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Maria Shkapskaya
Maria Mikhailovna Shkapskaya ((ロシア語:Мария Михайловна Шкапская); October 15, 1891 – September 7, 1952) was a Russian/Soviet poet and journalist.
==Early life==
Maria was born in Saint Petersburg in 1891, the youngest of 5 children. Her parents were educated and cultured, but the family struggled financially, depending on her father's small pension.〔Russian Women Writers, Volume 2, Taylor & Francis, 1999.〕 Her mother suffered from paralysis and her father had retired from a minor government position due to mental illness. As a girl she attended school at the gymnasium on Vasilyevsky Island. She wrote her first essay at the age of 9. She began working at the age of 11, doing laundry, writing addresses at the post office, tutoring, and serving the actresses of a Ukrainian company. Her political education began at school, where she participated in a student reading group and published poetry in the group's journal.〔 She graduated from the gymnasium with distinction in 1910.〔
She married in 1910 and lived with her husband in Pskov. Here she participated in a study of the lake region organized by her husband's father. She conducted interviews and polls, and, as a hobby, collected a list of more than 200 dialectisms. This experience helped her later on in her journalistic work. She and her husband also joined a local marxist circle.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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